In October 2015, Russian ships and submarines operated near undersea data cables. This sparked fears that Russia may intentionally cut or wiretap the world's communication lines. 2. Data cables are protected by international law, but what happens out on the high seas is a legally complicated jurisdiction. 3. So, we wanted to know what international waters are and who exactly is in charge. 4. Simply put, international waters are bodies of water that are outside a country's territorial waters. 5. Territorial waters extend 12 nautical miles from a country's coast, and within these waters, nations have full sovereignty both above and below the surface. 6. There is also an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) that extends 200 nautical miles from the shore. 7. However, the EEZ only applies sovereign rights to what lies below the surface, such as oil or minerals. 8. After 12 miles, anyone can sail through a country's exclusive economic zone, but they can't drill for oil or fish. 9. In fact, the freedom to navigate international waters is one of several freedoms guaranteed by the United Nations Convention on the Laws of the Sea. 10. All countries are allowed to fly over, lay cables, build islands, fish, and conduct scientific research in international waters. 11. Of course, that's not to say that you can do anything in international waters. 12. First and foremost, whatever is being done on the high seas falls under the jurisdiction of the country the ship is registered in. 13. But what if the country in question is unable or refuses to prosecute criminal activity, such as Somalian piracy? 14. Well, that's when the concept of universal jurisdiction applies. 15. Universal jurisdiction allows for any country to prosecute a criminal, regardless of their nationality or where the crime was committed. 16. Although usually,...
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Section 10 waters definition Form: What You Should Know
The Corps of Engineers Act. Other-Section-10-Permit.pdf — Washington, D.C. Work on navigable waters outside the limits defined for those waters requires a Section 10 permit. Work that would alter the course of the streams or navigable waters without being able to show an injury to the same would be deemed to be within the limits covered by Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act. Other-Section-10-Permit.pdf — Washington District Navigable waterways are defined as all waters within the outer limits of the continental shelf within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States including waters outside U.S. territorial waters (which are usually defined as the contiguous zone of all the United States oceans, including the Arctic Ocean and the U.S. exclusive economic zone). See: Other-Section-20-Permit.pdf — NOAA.gov If a structure is placed outside the limits of navigable waters, it is considered a “non-navigable structure” under the United States Water Resources Development Act of 2007, which means that it falls within the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Other-Section-20-Permit.pdf — NOAA.gov A structure is not considered outside navigable waters if it occurs in a federal conservation area where the Corps of Engineers has jurisdiction. Other-Section-20-Permit.pdf — US Army Corps of Engineers (USAGE).gov When a structure is constructed in a federal conservation area it falls within the jurisdiction of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, not an individual state or local agency such as a Department of Environmental Quality. Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act applies to navigable water in all manner of waters in any State (or subdivision of a State). Navigable water has all the following characteristics: navigable water, tidal, or other navigable waters within the limits of the continental shelf; and which are within the territorial jurisdiction of the United States. Other-Section-10-Permit.pdf — Washington District For the purpose of this Section, a “navigable” structure (as defined in the “Agency Direction” section of this Guide) shall be considered within the limits of the continental shelf.
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