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Nationwide permit 13 application Form: What You Should Know
The Army Corps is reallocating 9.5 million from other programs and investing 13.1 million for these activities for the next five years. The Army Corps has determined that armoring activities that were conducted prior to 2012, and related to coastal areas that are protected and are in or in flood zones are needed because of increasing tides and other tides that increase the risk of coastal erosion and damage from storm surge. A number of new and innovative methods have been identified and developed that are in various stages of technology development and engineering studies. The Army Corps of Engineers will continue its commitment in funding these activities over the next five years to provide more protection to the U.S. coastline. A review of the history of the Army Corps' coastal armoring initiatives in California since the late 1950s reveals that the Army Corps often has been more focused on improving and preserving the shoreline than preserving and building on the coast. The Corps developed a number of studies to evaluate the effectiveness of coastal armoring in coastal waters, but few have included comprehensive reviews to determine if there is a need for additional coastal armoring activities. When reviewing the history of armoring activities under the Coast Guard's coastal armoring authority, some conclusions can be drawn. The main factors that should be considered when evaluating the impact of coastal armoring on the coastal environment are: (1) the extent, composition, density, and magnitude of the shoreline; (2) the condition and condition of the shoreline; (3) the extent, composition, and degree of natural shoreline structure; (4) the extent, composition, and density of the wetlands; (5) the location and type of shoreline facilities; (6) effects of other hazards and/or land use/federal grants and programs; (7) the nature and extent of any protective barriers, including dune fields; (8) the location of offshore oil facilities, as well as the potential for spillage; and (9) the level of protection provided. (See also ). In general, the Army Corps of Engineers has been more focused on preserving natural shoreline structures and on maintaining and improving the overall condition of the coast, rather than on improving seawall design. Many current approaches to the coastal armoring requirement fall short of the original intent of the Coast Guard is responsible for the nation's beaches.
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